Arafat Day is one of the most spiritually significant days in the Islamic calendar. It is the 9th day of Dhul Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar year, and falls just one day before Eid al-Adha, the second major Islamic festival. In 2025, Arafat Day is expected to fall on Thursday, June 5, 2025, according to astronomical calculations. However, the final date will be confirmed based on the moon sighting.
This article explores the religious significance, rituals, and global observances of Arafat Day 2025, with a special focus on how it is recognized in the United Arab Emirates (Arafat Day UAE). Whether you are planning to perform Hajj or simply wish to make the most of this spiritually rich day, this guide offers everything you need to know.
What is Arafat Day?
Arafat Day is the day when pilgrims performing Hajj gather on the plain of Mount Arafat (Jabal Arafah) near Mecca to pray, reflect, and seek forgiveness. It is the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage, and standing at Arafat is considered the most essential part of the Hajj rituals. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Hajj is Arafat”, emphasizing its importance.
The gathering begins at noon and lasts until sunset. Pilgrims perform shortened and combined Dhuhr and Asr prayers, listen to the Arafat sermon delivered at Masjid Namirah, and spend the rest of the day in worship, supplication, and contemplation.
Religious Importance of Arafat Day
Arafat Day holds deep spiritual significance in Islam, whether one is on the pilgrimage or not.
1. The Completion of the Religion
On this day, a verse was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during his Farewell Pilgrimage:
“Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.”
(Surah Al-Ma’idah, 5:3)
This declaration marks Arafat Day as a historic and sacred moment in Islamic history.
2. Fasting on Arafat Day
For Muslims not performing Hajj, fasting on this day is highly recommended. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Fasting on the day of Arafah expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year.”
(Sahih Muslim)
Fasting on this day is a tremendous opportunity to earn the mercy and forgiveness of Allah.
3. A Day of Forgiveness and Mercy
The Prophet also said:
“There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the Day of Arafah.”
(Sahih Muslim)
Muslims are encouraged to increase prayers, supplications, and remembrance throughout the day.
What Do Pilgrims Do on Arafat Day?
Pilgrims leave Mina in the morning and proceed to Arafat, where they stay until sunset. The main activities include:
- Standing on the plain of Arafat in devotion.
- Listening to the Arafat sermon.
- Performing combined prayers.
- Making intense supplications.
- Departing for Muzdalifah after sunset.
The day is physically and spiritually demanding but profoundly rewarding.
Observing Arafat Day for Non-Pilgrims
For Muslims around the world who are not performing Hajj, Arafat Day remains incredibly special. Common practices include:
- Fasting from dawn until sunset.
- Spending time in worship, reading Quran, and making dua.
- Giving charity and helping others.
- Attending spiritual lectures and mosque gatherings.
It is considered one of the best days in the Islamic calendar for good deeds and spiritual growth.
Arafat Day UAE – How is it Celebrated?
In the context of the United Arab Emirates, Arafat Day UAE is observed as a national public holiday, and many citizens and residents make the most of this spiritual day.
1. Public Holiday
Arafat Day UAE is officially recognized by the UAE government as a day off for both the public and private sectors. This allows people to engage in worship, spend time with family, and prepare for Eid al-Adha.
2. Encouragement of Fasting
Many religious authorities in the UAE encourage fasting on this day. Mosques and Islamic centers promote awareness through sermons and community reminders.
3. Atmosphere of Spirituality
In Arafat Day UAE, mosques witness a large number of worshippers throughout the day. The spiritual mood is elevated with Quranic recitation, dhikr sessions, and lectures on the virtues of Arafah.
4. Charity and Community Service
Local organizations and individuals often participate in charity drives. Food is distributed to laborers, low-income families, and travelers as a way of honoring the sacredness of the day.
When is Arafat Day 2025?
As per astronomical predictions, Arafat Day 2025 will be observed on Thursday, June 5, 2025, followed by Eid al-Adha on Friday, June 6, 2025. However, final confirmation depends on the moon sighting in Saudi Arabia and other Islamic countries.
Recommended Acts on Arafat Day
Whether you are in the UAE or anywhere else in the world, here are some of the most recommended acts to perform on Arafat Day:
1. Fasting
One of the most powerful acts for non-pilgrims.
2. Supplication (Dua)
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“The best supplication is the one made on the Day of Arafah.”
(Tirmidhi)
The most emphasized dua is:
“There is no deity except Allah, alone, without partner. To Him belongs the dominion and all praise, and He is over all things competent.”
3. Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah)
Repeat phrases like:
- SubhanAllah (Glory be to Allah)
- Alhamdulillah (All praise is due to Allah)
- Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest)
- La ilaha illallah (There is no deity but Allah)
4. Reading the Qur’an
Use this time to reflect on the words of Allah and strengthen your connection to Him.
5. Giving Charity
Help those in need by donating to local and international causes.
Difference Between Arafat Day and Eid al-Adha
- Arafat Day: 9th of Dhul Hijjah – spiritual reflection and fasting.
- Eid al-Adha: 10th of Dhul Hijjah – celebration, prayers, and sacrifice (Qurbani).
Arafat Day is more inward-focused, while Eid al-Adha is about outward celebration and community sharing.
Why Arafat Day is a Once-in-a-Year Opportunity
Arafat Day is a day of unlimited blessings. It offers a unique opportunity to:
- Wipe out past sins.
- Earn rewards for the coming year.
- Be among those freed from Hellfire.
- Gain closeness to Allah through worship.
For Muslims worldwide, especially those in the UAE and other Gulf countries, this day is seen as a spiritual reset — a time to re-align one’s heart with faith and purpose.
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